Green Building Blogs Category

Foundation Walls

November 20th, 2008 by Conrad in Blogs - Mill Creek Net Zero Home, Energy Conservation, Green Building Blogs, Green Homes

The MCNZH foundation. The rectangle that’s jutting out is the cold room, located under the front steps/landing.

A frequently asked question regarding the Mill Creek NetZero Home (MCNZH) is: “Why didn’t you use Insulated Concrete Forms (ICFs) for the foundation walls?”.  The short answer is: “using traditional concrete forms and innovative insulating techniques, we can achieve a much higher R-value for less money”.

ICFs are concrete forms made of styrofoam that you set up, pour concrete into, and leave in place to act as insulation. Here’s a picture of someone setting them up:

The advantages of ICFs include decent insulation value, ease of learning for the do-it-yourselfer, and ease of setup (foam is a lot lighter than plywood).

There is a myth that ICFs provide walls with an “equivalent energy loss performance” to an R 50 wall. The argument goes that the mass inside of the concrete walls acts as heat storage, thereby buffering heat as it goes in and out of the building. The counter-argument is quite complex, but suffice to say that I’ve heard very knowledgeable people say that ICFs performing like an R 50 wall is complete bunk. The argument makes sense, too. When it’s minus 20 outside, the relatively small amount of thermal energy stored in a concrete wall will have little effect. R value is R value. ICFs provide about an R 22 wall, with no thermal bridging. That’s pretty decent, but it’s not R50.

The foundation walls for the MCNZH will be insulated to about R 49 - actually R 49, no caveats or stars beside that term. We had the walls poured conventionally - with plywood forms - in August (see picture at the top), and before we poured the basement slab Peter Amerongen’s crew glued 5 inches of ozone-friendly foam against the inside of the foundation walls. That will provide R 22. Then, we had interior walls (called frost walls) framed along the foundation walls, 7 inches away from the foam. When the cavity between the foam and the frost wall is filled with cellulose fiber insulation, at R 3.74 per inch, it will add 26.88, for a total R value of 48.88 for the foundation walls, with no thermal bridging. Not too shabby, considering that conventional builders will insulate to R 12, with a full thermal break at each stud. Here are some pictures:

The door opening in the MCNZH’s basement. The foam is glued directly to the concrete (only 2.5 inches here, we ran out of foam, but we’ll add more later), and the frost wall is framed out 7 inches away from the foam.

The window opening in the MCNZH’s basement bedroom (opening still filled with plywood). Here you can see the full 5 inches of foam, with the frost wall framed 7 inches away.

Another view of the frost wall.

This foundation will provide very high energy-saving performance, and it was fairly economical. It should be a very comfortable place for someone to live.

(cross posted at greenedmonton.ca)


Inspection

November 14th, 2008 by ecosense in Blogs - Ann & Gord Eco-Sense, Dynamic Spaces, Green Building Blogs

Inspection

Yes, we passed final electrical inspection, by default because the inspector didn’t show up in the two day window. Apparently a group of inspectors will be coming shortly… this presents yet another educational opportunity. So officially all we need to get final occupancy is the completion of the railing on Merrily and Howie’s deck. We had purchased used fishing net material to fill in under the railing but apparently this does not meet code. So plan B was to use a bit of our left over deer fencing as this is very strong and UV stable…but no go as well as the 1.5 inch toe holds may allow for a child to climb. So once we solve this we can move in…that is after we move a few residents out. With doors being open and all the traffic, our home has had a few guests, which have become long term… perhaps, even a generation or four. There is nothing to eat in the house (clay and sand have no food value) but the squatters like to sleep inside…who could blame them. For months we have been live trapping and releasing outside…they have had peanut butter and oatmeal for months. Read the rest of this entry »


September Eco-Sense Update #2

November 14th, 2008 by ecosense in Blogs - Ann & Gord Eco-Sense, Green Building Blogs

Update

As the house is coming very near completion we continue to discover more things to inspire us, and our passions are expanding if you can believe it. Wow looking back over the past three years it is interesting to see where passion has led. From our first date three years ago, to marriage 6 months later, buying our land with mom and dad joining in the fun, completion of our cob wood working shop, building our sustainable earthen home, education programs, tours, publicity, policy, politics, and gardens. All while weaving much learning into each of these phases. Passions outside of our manufactured culture has provided us more personal reward in such a short period than either of us had known throughout all our previous years. We hear the stories about following your passions, or the importance to choose a job that fulfills your passion, but at every step of our lives we are veered away from them, towards… earning an income.

Even as the rains fell the day of the tour for the Board of Directors of the BCSEA, there was a passion for collecting rain water. In one day, our 2500 ft2 roof collected 1250 gallons of rain water. So despite digging into the damped humanure compost to show off our composted manure, with us soaking wet, we were happy as pigs in “good stuff” knowing that our recently emptied rain cisterns were being filled. One inch (2.5 cm) of rain basically gives us 1300 gallons of water. (For the nerds 2500 ft2 at 1 inch depth translates into 360,000 cubic inches; 1 imperial gallon equals 277.4 in3 thus 1 inch of rain equates to 1297 gallons). Read the rest of this entry »


Yearning For Completion

November 14th, 2008 by andrea in Blogs - Andrea's Green Kitchen Makeover, Green Building Blogs

Looking back on my sporadic blog entries, I feel compelled to explain myself. And at the same time, we really have no excuse as to why we’re not done our kitchen yet. The question ‘are you done yet?’ got old long ago, but the pesky irritation of it is clearly not motivation enough for us to eagerly hack away at the finishing details that remain.

I won’t say we haven’t done anything in the past two months. Chris sealed our chute box with spray foam to prevent major air leaks, and I finished the painting. Yup. That’s about it. I haven’t told Chris yet, but my fastidious taping of the cabinet edges apparently wasn’t good enough. Paint seeped through in a few spots, so I have to figure out how to remove it without damaging the cabinet finish. Read the rest of this entry »


MCNZH - The Look

November 4th, 2008 by Conrad in Blogs - Mill Creek Net Zero Home, Green Building Blogs, Green Homes, Uncategorized

MCNZH - from the street (the house faces north)

This is the current color scheme/look of the Mill Creek NetZero Home (MCNZH). The supports for the porch roof will be made of recycled gluelam beams. And of course, we’ll have bicycle parking out front. Eco-travellers are welcome here. Read the rest of this entry »


Isulated Basement Slab

November 3rd, 2008 by Conrad in Blogs - Mill Creek Net Zero Home, Energy Conservation, Green Building Blogs, Living Spaces

The best two things a home builder/renovator can do in the name of energy efficiency is to insulate and seal a house. It’s almost too bad, what with our culture’s obsession with everything high tech. When people ask me about the Mill Creek NetZero Home (MCNZH), they’re often expecting to hear about technology’s magic answers. When I start talking about insulation levels, eyes start to glaze over, but the truth is that 75% of the difference between this house and a conventional one is that it’s sealed as tight as a plastic bag and it’s super-insulated. Read the rest of this entry »


Update

October 27th, 2008 by greenspree in Blogs - Shire Strawbale Home, Green Building Blogs, Green Homes

So what happened? Where have we been? Having a baby and working on finishing our house! on August 28th, 2008, 8:35am, Isobel Rayne Collier was born weighing 6lb14oz and was 21″ long. The birth took over 30 hours and I have never been more impressed with my wife’s strength and courage.

Izzy has been home with us now for a month and her and mom are doing very well, she is gaining weight and getting stronger everyday, I don’t doubt she’ll be walking soon! For those who know us and are looking for photos, go see Laine’s facebook page, she does a photo of the day, usually involving Izzy in some way.

On the house front, yesterday I finished the window trims on the outside of the house and the last bit of stucco touch-ups. We decided to go with lime/sand stucco for a finish coat after the clay stucco finish coat failed twice in rainstorms in August. Live and learn I guess. It is a lot more durable but a lot more hazardous as Laine’s mom found out when she got some in her eye and burned her cornea. She recovered with no apparent lasting damage thankfully, but we now treat it with a lot more respect and caution. Read the rest of this entry »


MCNZH - Progress (part 2)

October 24th, 2008 by Conrad in Blogs - Mill Creek Net Zero Home, Green Building Blogs, Green Homes, Reclaimed & Recycled Materials

We have trusses, and we’ll have a roof by tomorrow. Nick and Adam of Green Door Builders are doing a great job of framing the house. Peter is always amazed at how little waste they create. They’re only throwing out little toothpicks of plywood. On top of that they are dipping into a pile of reusable lumber that I set aside for them:

A 2×6 left behind by the cribbing crew (up top, covered with a light coating of concrete) was conscientiously reused during framing

The site that we’ve chosen for this house is a beauty for solar:

The sun bathes the window frames and solar module locations

And let me tell you, we’ll have the windows to collect the sunshine. Here is the view from the future kitchen.

Windows. Big ass windows.

We’re managing what little waste there has been so far by sorting it into piles of scrap metal, burnable wood, reusable wood, and waste wood (pressure-treated and formaldehyde-laced). Next up: the windows and the plumbing.

(cross-posted at greenedmonton.ca)


She’s a Big’n

October 18th, 2008 by andrea in Blogs - Mill Creek Net Zero Home, Green Building Blogs, Green Homes, Living Spaces, Uncategorized

I remember viewing a home on the ecosolar home tour a few years back that had just been expanded to 3000 ft.² plus a full basement. I walked away from that home shaking my head - can we really call 1000 ft.² of living space per person green?

The Mill Creek NetZero Home (MCNZH) is now fully framed, and it’s looking pretty big on the streetscape. We built a pretty big house, and I wanted to document some of the considerations that went into the decisions we made.

The official square footage of the MCNZH is 2280 ft.² With a full basement, that’s 3267 ft.² of living space. For four people, that’s definitely more space than we need. I am not a believer in the “techno-fix”. Technology will not save us from having to make changes to our lifestyle. We will have to considerably scale it down to start fixing the problems that we’ve caused.

So, while I acknowledge that our new home will be luxurious by world standards, here are some of the mitigating factors for its size:

  • It’s actually only 2064 ft.² of living space by conventional measurements. Because the walls are 16″ thick, we lose 10″ of space per wall versus a regular 2×6 wall.
  • Once it becomes legal to have suites in our neighbourhood, which should be in December 2008, two thirds of our basement will become a suite. This will increase the population density of the house by effectively making it two houses in one.
  • The home is being built to “flex” to our needs. Once the children leave, we will be able to quite easily turn the upstairs into a separate suite. This way, there will always be four or more people living on the main and second floors.
  • This house is a hedge against future uncertainty. I believe that we are going to have to move back to the multi-generational household at some point. Having more room will be better when the tough times hit.
  • After much deliberation, we decided to add a loft - essentially a half-story - to the home. What put me over the edge in favour of the space was the heat-loss computer modelling that I did. It showed that the extra 306 ft.² from the loft would only cost us 400 kWh per year in heating energy. The flexibility that the extra space gives us was worth it.

I’m sure that we could have cut back on more space somewhere, but when you’re spending your life savings on something it’s tough. The incremental cost to add more square feet is so low once you’re building already…I guess that’s how everyone thinks, and that’s how our houses got so big.

We are very excited to move into the MCNZH. It’s going to be more space than we need, but we’ll try to use it fully and wisely.

(cross-posted at greenedmonton.ca)


Reclaimed Flooring Update

October 18th, 2008 by andrea in Blogs - Andrea's Green Kitchen Makeover, Green Building Blogs, Products & Materials, Reclaimed & Recycled Materials

Since my last post, Chris and I enjoyed a fabulous fall break to Europe. Don’t get all jealous on me now, I’ll have you know that the weather was way nicer in Edmonton than anywhere we were. And, on the one really nice day we had in Rome, we couldn’t even wear shorts because we went to the Vatican! No bare limbs allowed. For real.

Plus, it was England’s wettest summer in 90 years! Anyway, we had a great time, visited with family, and saw some amazing historical architecture. Back to the house.

Here’s a video of us installing, sanding, and staining our reclaimed kitchen flooring. I think you’ll like it. I had way too much fun playing with a couple new video editing features. ;)

We still have yet to put the final finishing coats on - 3 coats so far. If we had used harder wood, I might have considered wax. In any case, the products we used were:

  • Osmo One Coat Only HS Plus Stain, Oak Colour - It comes in a 375 ml can. We were worried it wouldn’t be enough to cover our area, but it was (by about 3 tablespoons).
  • AFM Safecoat Low Odor Polyureseal BP Gloss Finish - This stuff is low VOC, formaldehyde-free, and water based. We chose this to achieve a hard, durable finish to compensate for the fact that fir is so soft.

We like the stain a lot. If you use it, my only tip would be to stir the can often and well to ensure that your stain colour stays consistent during the whole application process. As for the finishing coat, we’re not quite done yet. We’ll fill you in once we are.

We’re almost caught up! Happy Halloween :)