Reclaimed & Recycled Materials Category

Go Lean, Go Green This Halloween

October 26th, 2008 by andrea in Community, Food, Inner Spaces, Lifestyle, Reclaimed & Recycled Materials

I know what you’re thinking. You’re dreading the moment I unleash my judgement on the parent who irresponsibly allows pollution of their child’s bodies with artery-clogging sweets, over-packaged junk food, and artificially dyed and preserved confections.

Relax, that’s not how I roll. All you’ll hear from me are a few friendly pointers on how to have more fun and less guilt on October 31st. Here goes:

Read the rest of this entry »


MCNZH - Progress (part 2)

October 24th, 2008 by Conrad in Blogs - Mill Creek Net Zero Home, Green Building Blogs, Green Homes, Reclaimed & Recycled Materials

We have trusses, and we’ll have a roof by tomorrow. Nick and Adam of Green Door Builders are doing a great job of framing the house. Peter is always amazed at how little waste they create. They’re only throwing out little toothpicks of plywood. On top of that they are dipping into a pile of reusable lumber that I set aside for them:

A 2×6 left behind by the cribbing crew (up top, covered with a light coating of concrete) was conscientiously reused during framing

The site that we’ve chosen for this house is a beauty for solar:

The sun bathes the window frames and solar module locations

And let me tell you, we’ll have the windows to collect the sunshine. Here is the view from the future kitchen.

Windows. Big ass windows.

We’re managing what little waste there has been so far by sorting it into piles of scrap metal, burnable wood, reusable wood, and waste wood (pressure-treated and formaldehyde-laced). Next up: the windows and the plumbing.

(cross-posted at greenedmonton.ca)


Reclaimed Flooring Update

October 18th, 2008 by andrea in Blogs - Andrea's Green Kitchen Makeover, Green Building Blogs, Products & Materials, Reclaimed & Recycled Materials

Since my last post, Chris and I enjoyed a fabulous fall break to Europe. Don’t get all jealous on me now, I’ll have you know that the weather was way nicer in Edmonton than anywhere we were. And, on the one really nice day we had in Rome, we couldn’t even wear shorts because we went to the Vatican! No bare limbs allowed. For real.

Plus, it was England’s wettest summer in 90 years! Anyway, we had a great time, visited with family, and saw some amazing historical architecture. Back to the house.

Here’s a video of us installing, sanding, and staining our reclaimed kitchen flooring. I think you’ll like it. I had way too much fun playing with a couple new video editing features. ;)

We still have yet to put the final finishing coats on - 3 coats so far. If we had used harder wood, I might have considered wax. In any case, the products we used were:

  • Osmo One Coat Only HS Plus Stain, Oak Colour - It comes in a 375 ml can. We were worried it wouldn’t be enough to cover our area, but it was (by about 3 tablespoons).
  • AFM Safecoat Low Odor Polyureseal BP Gloss Finish - This stuff is low VOC, formaldehyde-free, and water based. We chose this to achieve a hard, durable finish to compensate for the fact that fir is so soft.

We like the stain a lot. If you use it, my only tip would be to stir the can often and well to ensure that your stain colour stays consistent during the whole application process. As for the finishing coat, we’re not quite done yet. We’ll fill you in once we are.

We’re almost caught up! Happy Halloween :)


Steve & JD’s Green Home

September 2nd, 2008 by andrea in Green Homes, Living Spaces, Reclaimed & Recycled Materials, Renewable Energy, Solar

Want to be inspired? Check out what Steve and JD accomplished two years ago as they deconstructed and rebuilt their US home in the greenest way possible. Here’s just a sampling of their home’s ecofeatures. The couple:

  • spared materials from the dump by reusing them in the final product
    • reused much of the core and shell of the original building
    • purchased Forest Stewardship Council certified wood
    • insulated using soy-based spray foam insulation
    • installed recycled content products
    • incorporated solar electric and solar water heating technology
    • …I’ll leave a few surprises so you can enjoy the videos

    The videos themselves are really well done, so enjoy!


    Recycled Rubber - Product and Material Feature

    August 18th, 2008 by andrea in Outer Spaces, Products & Materials, Reclaimed & Recycled Materials, Uncategorized, Yard & Garden

    Where does rubber come from anyway?
    Unlike money, rubber actually does grow on trees. That is, naturally occurring latex does. Natural rubber or latex begins its lifecycle when the Para rubber tree is tapped for sap, not unlike how our Quebequois friends bring us maple syrup.

    Yet, the majority of rubber products you and I are familiar with are made not from natural latex, but from synthetic rubber. Synthetic rubber is derived from petroleum and other minerals, and is made into tires, gaskets, seals, moldings, carpet backing, bouncing balls, hoses, and wet suits for starters. (IISRP)

    But, according to the Minnesota Building Materials Database, synthetic rubber has a high embodied energy. Embodied energy is a measure of the total energy required for sourcing or extracting raw material, material processing, manufacture and even transportation to the end material’s point of use. In a nutshell, look for materials with a lower embodied energy when possible.

    What About Recycled Rubber?
    Logically, when you cut out the raw material extraction phase of a product’s lifecycle, the energy savings are fantastic: recycling rubber rather than producing it from scratch can yield a 70% energy savings (Mumma, 1995)! While it’s true that collecting, processing, and remanufacturing recyclable materials takes a massive amount of energy, it’s safe to say that the benefits and savings are worthwhile.

    Still, no matter how hard you try you can’t deny the fact that a recycled product retains many of the characteristics from its raw ‘material of origin’. In other words, this recycled content apple doesn’t fall too far from the tree. Read the rest of this entry »


    Scrap Metal (Part 2)

    August 11th, 2008 by Conrad in Blogs - Mill Creek Net Zero Home, Green Building Blogs, Reclaimed & Recycled Materials

    Maple Leaf Metals is located at 4510 - 68 Avenue. They are the place to bring scrap metals of all kinds. I had heard that they pay the best money for the scrap, and overall I was happy with my MLM experience.

    Last week I borrowed the Habitat Studios truck and loaded up the metallic material that I collected out of the house that stood at 9805 - 84th Avenue.

    The two natural gas ranges, furnace, dryer, and hot water heater have no scrap value. That’s probably because they would require some labour to take apart. So I took those to the Eco Station:

    Tristan from Habitat Studios is standing in front of the truck. Major appliances are accepted for free at Edmonton Eco Stations

    Then I loaded up all the other metals. It’s important to keep the copper somewhat separated, because it’s worth the most. And yes, copper wiring counts, even with the insulating plastic on it.

    Galvanized steel water pipes, cast iron drain pipes, natural gas lines, furnace ducting, and most importantly, copper wire and piping.

    Off to Maple Leaf Metals:

    They inspect the metal that you have, and then direct you into a warehouse if there’s anything worth sorting out. We pulled out the copper wiring and pipes and separated them into bins, because they pay a different rate for each. Then, they weighed the entire truck on a scale, and sent me to the yard. It reminded me of what hell might look like:

    I kept expecting one of the yard monsters to begin eating me. I’m always uncomfortable on construction sites - a nerd in a pickup truck is like a fish out of water. The workers directed me to a big machine with a magnet on it. Once I backed up, the operator began pulling the scrap metal out of the truck. Here’s the view looking back from the front seat:

    Magnetic Metal Picker Upper

    Payment

    Once they had the scrap metal (as in, the non-copper metal), they weighed the truck again to determined how many pounds I had given them. I went to the office for my big payday:

    • copper pipe: 11 pounds at about $2.30/pound
    • copper wire: 39 pounds at about $0.75/pound (approximate I need to find the receipt and update this post)
    • scrap metal: 1000 pounds at $0.035/pound

    I walked out with $85.95 cash money! Woohoo! With all my labour included, I made $6-$7/hour taking that metal out.

    What the heck though - this isn’t my day job after all, and I did good: 1050 pounds of materials didn’t get landfilled, and a lot of energy was saved by recycling metal instead of mining it from scratch.

    (cross posted at www.greenEdmonton.ca )


    Low-carbon Solar Mass

    August 10th, 2008 by Conrad in Blogs - Mill Creek Net Zero Home, Green Building Blogs, Reclaimed & Recycled Materials

    I was relieved to see the the house at 9805 - 84th Avenue get torn down a couple of weeks ago. Once it was gone, I figured, I wouldn’t be obsessively compelled to recycle it anymore.

    The day before the tear down, though, Peter Amerongen started talking about reusing the foundation bricks as a mass wall inside the Mill Creek NetZero Home (MCNZH). I had raised the idea a few times previously, and he hadn’t seemed all that enthusiastic, so I was going to let it go. He’s the expert at reusing old material, after all.

    The night of the demolition, this is what the site looked like:

    We had asked the track hoe operator to leave as many foundation bricks as possible, and he obliged:

    So I took out the wheel barrow and got to work. The grey clay bricks from the foundation are in great shape. When first inspecting bricks in the home for reusability, I was disappointed because the chimney bricks were really crumbly. However, Peter has since explained that I was pulling the worst-quality bricks from the home - the bricks in the chimney (the exterior portion, anyway) are constantly being subjected to big temperature swings.

    Hauling grey clay bricks by wheelbarrow.

    The mass wall will be bathed in sunshine during the heating season, right behind the MCNZH’s wood burning stove. With Peter’s help, I saved 4000-5000 pounds of bricks from the old house. It’s significant because the mass in solar houses can be extremely energy intensive. Most of ours comes from concrete, which is a huge contributor to climate change.

    So I feel good about these bricks. We saved diesel fuel not hauling them to the landfill, and they will act as batteries for solar and wood energy for years and years to come.

    (cross posted at www.greenEdmonton.ca )


    Saving Wood

    August 5th, 2008 by Conrad in Blogs - Mill Creek Net Zero Home, Green Building Blogs, Reclaimed & Recycled Materials

    100 year old houses are relatively convenient to take apart because the original structure contains no screws. Two by fours will come out just by being banged with a sledgehammer if there are no screws. My friend Ed and I saved about 50 2×4 studs from the old pink house that stood at 9805 - 84th Avenue until last week.

    They are much closer to 4″ by 2″ than modern-day studs, and they do sustain a bit of damage coming out. So, they would only be good for firewood if I didn’t have such an eco-minded builder. His guys are used to him asking them to frame with reused lumber, so these bad boys will get used one way or another.

    The picture above shows reclaimed doors, cedar siding, fir flooring (under the pink siding on the left), doors, and the 2×4s.

    Right before demolition, we also pulled out six or seven good double-paned windows (for making cold frames with), the exterior doors, and the kitchen cupboards from the house. The garage is full. Now it’s time to start installing all of this reclaimed material. That’s the hard part.

    Thanks for the help Ed!

    (cross posted at www.greenEdmonton.ca )


    Reclaimed Cedar Siding

    July 25th, 2008 by Conrad in Blogs - Mill Creek Net Zero Home, Green Building Blogs, Reclaimed & Recycled Materials

    Man, there was a lot of wood around when they built the pink house at 9805 - 84th Avenue in 1916. It turns out that the pink paint on its exterior is covering cedar siding.

    So as part of deconstructing the 100-year old house that the Mill Creek NetZero Home (MCNZH) will replace, I’ve been removing the cedar siding.

    The siding is covered in paint that probably has lead in it, so the best way for us to recycle it is to just paint it again. We’ll rip it from 5″ wide to about 3.5″ wide, and use it for exterior window and door trim on the MCNZH. Peter Amerongen’s Habitat Studio crew has a technique that keeps the trim a few millimetres from the surface that its covering so that it dries off quickly, and given that it’s cedar, it should be very durable.

    I feel good about being able to save so much of this cedar. After all, cedars are beautiful, gigantic trees, and I’m kind of, you know, a treehugger and all.

    Underneath the pink yuckiness is durable cedar.

    (cross posted at www.greenEdmonton.ca )


    Saving Concrete

    July 23rd, 2008 by Conrad in Blogs - Mill Creek Net Zero Home, Green Building Blogs, Green Homes, Reclaimed & Recycled Materials, Uncategorized

    Peter Amerongen is fond of saying “concrete is one of the most energy intensive things we do”. Or something to that effect. By “we”, he means humanity, and he’s right:

    Cement is the principal ingredient in concrete[, and] cement manufacturing accounts for approximately 7% to 8% of CO2 globally, and approximately 1.8% of CO2 emissions in Canada” (source).

    The concrete used in the Millcreek NetZero Home (MCNZH) will be composed of about 50% fly ash (a waste material from coal-fired power plants) to minimize the use of cement. We’re still using too much concrete, but since my family is spending its life savings on this house, we weren’t willing to experiment when deciding how to add mass to the home to store solar heat.

    Still, reducing our use of concrete is a priority, and were doing it in a couple of ways:

    • We’re not building a garage. Since we’re car free, and since our building site already has a (very old) garage on it, we decided to not build a new one in order to save materials, energy, and money.
    • We’re seeking non-concrete options for sidewalks, pathways, and other landscaping.
    • We’re reusing concrete blocks and the broken up sidewalks that will result from the demolition of the existing home to build paths and sidewalks.

    Old sidewalk blocks have been removed and stored so they don’t get broken during demolition and excavation

    The old garage on the site - we like it and we’re keeping it!

    The greening of concrete is an area that needs desperate attention - it’s a brilliant building material that is used in almost every building we put up. However, it’s an environmental nightmare. That’s why concrete houses are not at all green (contrary to claims made by the likes of Con Boland), and we should strive to reduce its use as much as possible.

    In our next house (ha ha), maybe we’ll figure out a better way to store solar heat than in concrete floors. There’s a guy who’s building in the Garneau neighbourhood who’s storing it in pop bottles filled with water. Now that’s a benign source of solar mass.

    In the meantime, we’ll do our best to minimize our use, even if it just means reusing old concrete blocks and not tearing down the second building on our building site.